Phrases
Simple structure

More complex one

Finding a phrase
She ran to the store
| Rules | Examples |
| a. A phrase can be pronominalized: | She ran [there]. |
| b. It can be coordinated with a phrase of the same kind: | She ran [to the bookstore] and [to the library]; |
| c. It can be deleted: | She ran [...]. |
| d. It can be replaced by a wh-element: | [Where] did she run? |
| e. It can be moved: | [To the store] she ran. |